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Where Barley Grows

Russia grew the most barley in 2024: 16.7 million tonnes, 11.7% of the world’s 142.0 million tonnes. Watch the top producers light up on the world map, coloured by their share of the world’s barley.

Rice Wheat Corn (maize) Potato Mango Banana Coffee Cocoa Tea Apple Tomato Jute

Barley grown in 2024

Point at or tap a country to see how much it grows.

Afghanistan Åland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island North Korea North Macedonia Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Islands Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of the Congo Romania Russia Rwanda Saint-Barthélemy Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint-Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican Venezuela Vietnam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Åland Islands Albania American Samoa Andorra Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Armenia Aruba Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belgium Belize Bermuda Bhutan British Virgin Islands Brunei Burundi Cabo Verde Cayman Islands Comoros Cook Islands Curaçao Cyprus Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Estonia Eswatini Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Federated States of Micronesia Fiji French Polynesia Gambia Grenada Guam Guernsey Guinea-Bissau Haiti Hong Kong Isle of Man Israel Jamaica Jersey Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Lebanon Lesotho Liechtenstein Luxembourg Macao Maldives Malta Marshall Islands Mauritius Moldova Monaco Montenegro Montserrat Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia Niue Norfolk Island North Macedonia Northern Mariana Islands Palau Palestine Pitcairn Islands Puerto Rico Qatar Rwanda Saint-Barthélemy Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint-Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé and Principe Seychelles Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Switzerland Taiwan Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu United States Virgin Islands Vanuatu Vatican Wallis and Futuna Islands
Share of the world’s barley: 25% or more 10–25% 5–10% 2–5% 0.5–2% Under 0.5% None recorded

Top 10 barley producers

Tonnes grown in 2024

  1. 1Russia 11.7%

    16.7 million tonnes

  2. 2Australia 9.3%

    13.3 million tonnes

  3. 3Germany 7.5%

    10.6 million tonnes

  4. 4France 6.8%

    9.7 million tonnes

  5. 5Canada 5.7%

    8.1 million tonnes

  6. 6Turkey 5.7%

    8.1 million tonnes

  7. 7Spain 5.2%

    7.4 million tonnes

  8. 8United Kingdom 5.0%

    7.1 million tonnes

  9. 9Ukraine 3.7%

    5.3 million tonnes

  10. 10Argentina 3.6%

    5.1 million tonnes

World total

142.0 million tonnes

Countries growing it

100

Largest producer

Russia

Top 3 together

28.6%

All 100 countries that grow barley

#CountryTonnesShare
1 Russia 16,667,000 11.7%
2 Australia 13,265,000 9.3%
3 Germany 10,610,000 7.5%
4 France 9,669,250 6.8%
5 Canada 8,143,897 5.7%
6 Turkey 8,100,000 5.7%
7 Spain 7,440,970 5.2%
8 United Kingdom 7,091,000 5.0%
9 Ukraine 5,313,880 3.7%
10 Argentina 5,097,340 3.6%
11 Iran 4,000,000 2.8%
12 Kazakhstan 3,839,684 2.7%
13 Denmark 3,141,150 2.2%
14 United States 3,131,660 2.2%
15 Poland 2,960,050 2.1%
16 Ethiopia 2,517,344 1.8%
17 Romania 2,203,260 1.6%
18 India 1,699,235 1.2%
19 Czechia 1,671,530 1.2%
20 Syria 1,572,020 1.1%
21 Hungary 1,554,570 1.1%
22 Ireland 1,282,050 0.9%
23 Sweden 1,263,900 0.9%
24 Finland 1,178,950 0.8%
25 Bulgaria 1,101,440 0.8%
26 Belarus 1,100,000 0.8%
27 Azerbaijan 1,067,119 0.8%
28 Algeria 1,000,000 0.7%
29 China 985,986 0.7%
30 Italy 918,580 0.6%
31 Uruguay 828,978 0.6%
32 Mexico 827,491 0.6%
33 Lithuania 748,510 0.5%
34 Austria 720,290 0.5%
35 Morocco 659,225 0.5%
36 Norway 645,000 0.5%
37 Kyrgyzstan 611,050 0.4%
38 Slovakia 595,040 0.4%
39 Serbia 518,761 0.4%
40 Brazil 427,956 0.3%
41 South Africa 374,000 0.3%
42 New Zealand 355,515 0.3%
43 Greece 333,170 0.2%
44 Estonia 315,200 0.2%
45 Croatia 301,390 0.2%
46 Belgium 300,910 0.2%
47 Tunisia 300,000 0.2%
48 Latvia 252,900 0.2%
49 Peru 244,114 0.2%
50 Netherlands 235,710 0.2%
51 Moldova 200,444 0.1%
52 Thailand 190,988 0.1%
53 Chile 189,333 0.1%
54 Japan 185,600 0.1%
55 Tajikistan 165,000 0.1%
56 Iraq 164,495 0.1%
57 Uzbekistan 157,985 0.1%
58 North Macedonia 145,149 0.1%
59 Switzerland 116,806 0.1%
60 Slovenia 100,700 0.1%
61 Afghanistan 100,000 0.1%
62 Egypt 90,000 0.1%
63 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77,697 0.1%
64 Armenia 71,939 0.1%
65 Eritrea 65,000 under 0.1%
66 Libya 65,000 under 0.1%
67 Turkmenistan 64,559 under 0.1%
68 Zimbabwe 58,151 under 0.1%
69 North Korea 53,060 under 0.1%
70 Georgia 48,400 under 0.1%
71 Kenya 48,237 under 0.1%
72 South Korea 47,730 under 0.1%
73 Bolivia 47,246 under 0.1%
74 Portugal 45,760 under 0.1%
75 Pakistan 43,878 under 0.1%
76 Jordan 43,180 under 0.1%
77 Luxembourg 32,920 under 0.1%
78 Yemen 30,000 under 0.1%
79 Nepal 24,931 under 0.1%
80 Albania 23,792 under 0.1%
81 Lebanon 20,000 under 0.1%
82 Saudi Arabia 11,775 under 0.1%
83 Colombia 10,488 under 0.1%
84 Ecuador 10,462 under 0.1%
85 Mongolia 9,111 under 0.1%
86 Zambia 8,154 under 0.1%
87 Tanzania 7,545 under 0.1%
88 Israel 7,200 under 0.1%
89 Cyprus 6,590 under 0.1%
90 Kuwait 5,181 under 0.1%
91 Iceland 4,986 under 0.1%
92 Mauritania 1,476 under 0.1%
93 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,007 under 0.1%
94 Oman 722 under 0.1%
95 Montenegro 652 under 0.1%
96 Bhutan 527 under 0.1%
97 Lesotho 298 under 0.1%
98 Bangladesh 195 under 0.1%
99 Qatar 143 under 0.1%
100 Guatemala 18 under 0.1%

Where other food grows

Grains

Fruit

Vegetables

Beans and nuts

Drinks, sugar and spices

Fibres and more

Data: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 28 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAOSTAT item: Barley. Some figures are FAO estimates. Xilfy is not affiliated with or endorsed by FAO.

Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain). Borders are simplified and do not imply any view on disputed territory.

About the Where Food Grows

Where Food Grows shows which countries grow the food we eat. Pick one of 73 crops – rice, wheat, mango, banana, coffee, cocoa, tea, jute and more – and the countries that grow it light up on the world map one after another, largest producer first. Each country is coloured by its share of the world’s crop, with the top 10 beside the map and every producing country ranked below, from FAOSTAT’s latest figures.

How to use it

  1. 1 Pick a crop from the list or the buttons above the map.
  2. 2 Watch the top producers light up; press Replay to see it again.
  3. 3 Point at or tap any country for its tonnes, rank and share of the world.
  4. 4 Scroll down for every country that grows the crop, or copy the link to share it.

Frequently asked questions

Which country produces the most barley?

Russia grew the most barley in 2024: 16.7 million tonnes, 11.7% of the world’s 142.0 million tonnes. The figures are FAOSTAT’s for 2024.

What are the top 5 barley producing countries?

Russia (11.7%), Australia (9.3%), Germany (7.5%), France (6.8%) and Canada (5.7%), by tonnes grown in 2024.

Where does the data come from?

From FAOSTAT, the food and farming statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), dataset “Crops and livestock products”, under the CC BY 4.0 licence. It shows the latest year FAO has published, usually two years behind.

Why do some numbers look different from other sources?

Countries report in different ways and FAO fills gaps with its own estimates. Some crops are also grouped: FAO counts mangoes together with guavas and mangosteens, and lemons with limes. The FAOSTAT item name under the map says exactly what is counted.

Why are Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao shown apart from China?

FAOSTAT reports them separately, so the map follows its figures. Borders are simplified and do not imply any view on disputed territory.

Why is a country grey?

FAOSTAT has no production of that crop recorded for it in the latest year. It may grow a little that is not reported.

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